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홍화
紅花
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일반정보
| 일반명 | Safflower, carthamus |
|---|---|
| 라틴명 | Carthami Flos |
| 이명 | 홍람화(紅籃花), 두홍화(杜紅花), 초홍화(草紅花), 홍람(紅藍) |
| 학명 | Carthamus tinctorius Linné (잇꽃) |
| 기원 | 잇꽃 Carthamus tinctorius Linne (국화과 Compositae)의 관상화 |
| 약성/귀경 | 맵고(辛) 따뜻하다(溫). 심(心), 간경(肝經)에 작용한다. |
| 효능 | 활혈거어통경(活血祛瘀通經) 활혈화어(活血化瘀): a general term for various therapeutic methods with blood-activating and stasis-resolving effects indicated in the treatment of blood stasis 활혈조경(活血調經): a therapeutic method of activating blood, removing stasis and regulating menstruation to treat menstrual irregularities due to blood stasis |
성분정보
*계열/성분을 클릭하면 구조 및 상세정보를 볼 수 있습니다.
일반정보
| 일반명 | Safflower, carthamus |
|---|---|
| 라틴명 | Carthami Flos |
| 이명 | 홍람화(紅籃花), 두홍화(杜紅花), 초홍화(草紅花), 홍람(紅藍) |
| 학명 | Carthamus tinctorius Linné (잇꽃) |
| 기원 | 잇꽃 Carthamus tinctorius Linne (국화과 Compositae)의 관상화 |
| 약성/귀경 | 맵고(辛) 따뜻하다(溫). 심(心), 간경(肝經)에 작용한다. |
| 효능 | 활혈거어통경(活血祛瘀通經) 활혈화어(活血化瘀): a general term for various therapeutic methods with blood-activating and stasis-resolving effects indicated in the treatment of blood stasis 활혈조경(活血調經): a therapeutic method of activating blood, removing stasis and regulating menstruation to treat menstrual irregularities due to blood stasis |
| 관련링크명 | 구분 | URL | 바로가기 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 식약처 생약종합정보시스템 | www.nifds.go.kr/nhmi/hbdc/ofcmhbdc/view.do?selectedDmstcOfcmNo=577&selectedMdntfNo=1089 | 바로가기+ | |
| 농촌진흥청 농업기술길잡이 | www.nongsaro.go.kr/portal/ps/psb/psbx/cropEbookLst.ps?menuId=PS65290&stdPrdlstCode=IC&sStdPrdlstCode=IC0319ZZ# | 바로가기+ |
주요성분 (5)
| 계열 | 성분 | 구조 | 링크 | 효능 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| chalcone | carthamine |
|
|
자궁수축, 혈액순환, 항산화 |
| chalcone | safflor yellow A |
|
|
자궁수축, 혈액순환, 항산화 |
| chalcone | safflor yellow B |
|
|
자궁수축, 혈액순환, 항산화 |
| flavonoid | carthamidin |
|
|
자궁수축, 혈액순환, 항산화 |
| flavonoid | neocarthamidin |
|
|
자궁수축, 혈액순환, 항산화 |
신규성분 (14)
| 계열 | 성분 | 구조 | 서지사항 |
|---|---|---|---|
| chalcone | isocartormin |
|
Li F, He Z, Ye Y. Isocartormin, a novel quinochalcone C-glycoside from Carthamus tinctorius. Acta Pharm Sin B. 2017 Jul;7(4):527-531. PubMed |
| chalcone | carthorquinosides A (1), B (2) |
|
Yue SJ, Qu C, Zhang PX, Tang YP, Jin Y, Jiang JS, Yang YN, Zhang PC, Duan JA. Carthorquinosides A and B, Quinochalcone C-Glycosides with Diverse Dimeric Skeletons from Carthamus tinctorius. J Nat Prod. 2016 Oct 28;79(10):2644-2651. PubMed |
| flavonoid | saffloflavonesides A (1), B (2) |
|
He J, Yang YN, Jiang JS, Feng ZM, Zhang PC. Saffloflavonesides A and B, two rearranged derivatives of flavonoid C-glycosides with a furan-tetrahydrofuran ring from Carthamus tinctorius. Org Lett. 2014 Nov 7;16(21):5714-7. PubMed |
| chalcone | hydroxysafflor yellow B (1), hydroxysafflor yellow C (2) |
|
Yue S, Tang Y, Xu C, Li S, Zhu Y, Duan JA. Two new quinochalcone C-glycosides from the florets of Carthamus tinctorius. Int J Mol Sci. 2014 Sep 22;15(9):16760-71. PubMed |
| chalcone | saffloquinoside C (1), (-)-4-hydroxybenzoic acid-4-O-[6'-O-(2''-methylbutyryl)-β-D-glucopyranoside] (2) |
|
Jiang JS, Chen Z, Yang YN, Feng ZM, Zhang PC. Two new glycosides from the florets of Carthamus tinctorius. J Asian Nat Prod Res. 2013;15(5):427-32. PubMed |
| polyacetylene | polyacetylene glucosides (1-8) |
|
He J, Shen Y, Jiang JS, Yang YN, Feng ZM, Zhang PC, Yuan SP, Hou Q. New polyacetylene glucosides from the florets of Carthamus tinctorius and their weak anti-inflammatory activities. Carbohydr Res. 2011 Sep 27;346(13):1903-8. PubMed |
| spermidine | N(1),N(5)-(Z)-N(10)-(E)-tri-p-coumaroylspermidine |
|
Zhao G, Qin GW, Gai Y, Guo LH. Structural identification of a new tri-p-coumaroylspermidine with serotonin transporter inhibition from safflower. Chem Pharm Bull (Tokyo). 2010 Jul;58(7):950-2. PubMed |
| chalcone | saffloquinoside A (1), saffloquinoside B (2) |
|
Jiang JS, He J, Feng ZM, Zhang PC. Two new quinochalcones from the florets of Carthamus tinctorius. Org Lett. 2010 Mar 19;12(6):1196-9. PubMed |
| phenolic | carthamosides B1, B2, B3 |
|
Zhou YZ, Qiao L, Chen H, Li RF, Hua HM, Pei YH. New aromatic glucosides from Carthamus tinctorius. J Asian Nat Prod Res. 2008 Sep-Oct;10(9-10):817-21. PubMed |
| saponin | 3beta-O-[beta-D-xylopyranosyl(1→3)-O-beta-D-galactopyranosyl]-lup-12-ene-28 oic acid-28-O-alpha-L-rhamnopyranosyl ester |
|
Yadava RN, Chakravarti N. Anti-inflammatory activity of a new triterpenoid saponin from carthamus tinctorius linn. J Enzyme Inhib Med Chem. 2008 Aug;23(4):543-8. PubMed |
| spermidine | safflospermidine A (1), safflospermidine B (2) |
|
New spermidines from the florets of Carthamus tinctorius. J Asian Nat Prod Res. 2008 May-Jun;10(5-6):447-51. PubMed |
| flavonoid | (2R)-4',5-dihydroxyl-6,7-di-O-beta-d-glucopyranosyl flavanone |
|
Zhou YZ, Chen H, Qiao L, Xu N, Cao JQ, Pei YH. Two new compounds from Carthamus tinctorius. J Asian Nat Prod Res. 2008 May-Jun;10(5-6):429-33. PubMed |
| phenolic | methyl-3-(4-O-beta-d-glucopyranosylphenyl) propionate |
|
Zhou YZ, Chen H, Qiao L, Xu N, Cao JQ, Pei YH. Two new compounds from Carthamus tinctorius. J Asian Nat Prod Res. 2008 May-Jun;10(5-6):429-33. PubMed |
| phenolic | 4',6'-acetonide-8Z-decaene-4,6-diyne-1-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside named carthamoside A(1), 4,6-decadiyne-1-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside named carthamoside A(2) |
|
Zhou YZ, Ma HY, Chen H, Qiao L, Yao Y, Cao JQ, Pei YH. New acetylenic glucosides from Carthamus tinctorius. Chem Pharm Bull (Tokyo). 2006 Oct;54(10):1455-6. PubMed |
약리정보
* 질병 분류 별 논문 수
| 질병 분류 | 임상 시험 human |
동물 실험 in vivo |
세포 및 시험관 실험 in vitro |
total (건) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 전염병 또는 기생충병(I) | 0 | 0 | 3 | 3 |
| 종양(II) | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| 내분비선 영양 및 순환계(IV) | 1 | 2 | 0 | 3 |
| 신경 계통의 질병(VI) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 순환 계통의 질병(IX) | 0 | 3 | 2 | 5 |
| 호흡기 계통의 질병(X) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 소화 계통의 질병(XI) | 0 | 3 | 0 | 3 |
| 근육과 연결 조직의 질병(XIII) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 임신, 출산, 산후 조리(XV) | 0 | 2 | 2 | 3 |
| 항산화 또는 항염증(XXIII) | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| 합계 | 1 | 12 | 12 | 24 |
*숫자를 클릭하면 약리작용 상세정보를 볼 수 있습니다.