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생약 up-to-date

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건강   乾薑
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일반정보
일반명 Ginger, Dried ginger
라틴명 Zingiberis Rhizoma
이명 건강(干薑), 백강(白薑), 균강(均薑), 건생강(乾生薑)
학명 Zingiber officinale Roscoe (생강)
기원 생강 Zingiber officinale Roscoe (생강과 Zingiberaceae)의 뿌리줄기
약성/귀경 맵고(辛) 뜨겁다(熱). 비(脾)와 위(胃)와 신(腎)과 심(心)과 폐경(肺經)에 작용한다.
효능 온중(溫中), 회양(回陽), 온폐화음(溫肺化飮), 온경지혈(溫經止血) 온중(溫中): a therapeutic method to treat yang deficiency of the spleen and stomach with warm-tonifying medicinals 회양구역; 회양(回陽救逆; 回陽): a therapeutic method of using a large dose of warm or hot-natured medicinals to prevent the patient from collapsing, the same as to restore yang 온폐화음(溫肺化飮): a therapeutic method to treat retention of cold fluid in the lung by using warming and fluid-resolving medicinals 온경(溫經): a therapeutic method of warming and unblocking the meridian/channel
성분정보
구분 계열 성분
지표 etc 6-gingerol
주요 etc 6-gingerol
주요 etc 4-shogaol
주요 sesquiterpene zingiberene
주요 etc zingerone
주요 sesquiterpene β-bisabolene
신규 diterpenoid (3r,6r,7s)-1,10-bisaboladien-3-ol (2), (3s,6r,7s)-1,10-bisaboladien-3-ol (5)
신규 etc (e)-3-hydroxy-1-(4'-dihydroxy-3',5'-dimethoxy-phenyl)-dodecan-6-en-5-one (1)
신규 etc 3-hydroxy-1-(4'-hydroxy-3'-methoxy-phenyl)-hexan-5-one (1), 3-hydroxy-1-(3',5'-dimethoxy-4'-hydroxyphenyl)-hexan-5-one (2)
신규 etc 5-hydroxy-1-(4',5'-dihydroxy-3'-methoxy-phenyl)-decan-3-one, 1-(4',5'-dihydroxy-3'-methoxy-phenyl)-dec-4-en-3-one
신규 phenolic 5-[4-hydroxy-6-(4-hydroxyphenethyl)tetrahydro-2h-pyran-2-yl]-3-methoxybenzene-1,2-diol (1), sodium (e)-7-hydroxy-1,7-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)hept-5-ene-3 s-sulfonate (2), sodium (e)-7-hydroxy-1,7-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)hept-5-ene-3 r-sulfonate (3)
신규 monoterpenoid hydroxycineole-10-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside (4)

*계열/성분을 클릭하면 구조 및 상세정보를 볼 수 있습니다.



지표성분 (1)
계열 성분 구조 링크 설명
etc 6-gingerol 정량할 때 6-gingerol을 0.4%이상 함유

주요성분 (5)
계열 성분 구조 링크 효능
etc 6-gingerol 발한작용, 진통
etc 4-shogaol 건위
sesquiterpene zingiberene 항위궤양
etc zingerone 항균
sesquiterpene β-bisabolene 항균

신규성분 (6)
계열 성분 구조 서지사항
diterpenoid (3r,6r,7s)-1,10-bisaboladien-3-ol (2), (3s,6r,7s)-1,10-bisaboladien-3-ol (5) Khrimian A, Shirali S, Guzman F. Absolute Configurations of Zingiberenols Isolated from Ginger (Zingiber officinale) Rhizomes. J Nat Prod. 2015 Dec 24;78(12):3071-4. PubMed
etc (e)-3-hydroxy-1-(4'-dihydroxy-3',5'-dimethoxy-phenyl)-dodecan-6-en-5-one (1) Kuo SY, Lin RJ, Yeh YT, Lee JY, Chen CY. A new phenylalkanoid from the rhizomes of Zingiber officinale. Nat Prod Res. 2012;26(14):1318-22. PubMed
etc 3-hydroxy-1-(4'-hydroxy-3'-methoxy-phenyl)-hexan-5-one (1), 3-hydroxy-1-(3',5'-dimethoxy-4'-hydroxyphenyl)-hexan-5-one (2) Chen CY, Yeh YT, Yang WL. New phenylalkanoids from Zingiber officinale. Nat Prod Commun. 2011 Jun;6(6):855-6. PubMed
etc 5-hydroxy-1-(4',5'-dihydroxy-3'-methoxy-phenyl)-decan-3-one, 1-(4',5'-dihydroxy-3'-methoxy-phenyl)-dec-4-en-3-one Chen CY, Yeh YT. Two new phenylalkanoids from the rhizomes of Zingiber officinale. Nat Prod Res. 2011 Jan;25(1):62-7. PubMed
phenolic 5-[4-hydroxy-6-(4-hydroxyphenethyl)tetrahydro-2h-pyran-2-yl]-3-methoxybenzene-1,2-diol (1), sodium (e)-7-hydroxy-1,7-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)hept-5-ene-3 s-sulfonate (2), sodium (e)-7-hydroxy-1,7-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)hept-5-ene-3 r-sulfonate (3) Tao QF, Xu Y, Lam RY, Schneider B, Dou H, Leung PS, Shi SY, Zhou CX, Yang LX, Zhang RP, Xiao YC, Wu X, Stöckigt J, Zeng S, Cheng CH, Zhao Y. Diarylheptanoids and a monoterpenoid from the rhizomes of Zingiber officinale: antioxidant and cytoprotective properties. J Nat Prod. 2008 Jan;71(1):12-7. PubMed
monoterpenoid hydroxycineole-10-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside (4) Tao QF, Xu Y, Lam RY, Schneider B, Dou H, Leung PS, Shi SY, Zhou CX, Yang LX, Zhang RP, Xiao YC, Wu X, Stöckigt J, Zeng S, Cheng CH, Zhao Y. Diarylheptanoids and a monoterpenoid from the rhizomes of Zingiber officinale: antioxidant and cytoprotective properties. J Nat Prod. 2008 Jan;71(1):12-7. PubMed
약리정보

* 질병 분류 별 논문 수


질병 분류 임상 시험
human
동물 실험
in vivo
세포 및 시험관 실험
in vitro
total
(건)
전염병 또는 기생충병(I) 0 1 4 5
종양(II) 0 3 8 11
혈액 및 혈액 생성 기관 질병으로 면역 체계와 관련된 병(III) 0 4 0 4
내분비선 영양 및 순환계(IV) 4 15 5 24
정신적, 행동적 장애(V) 0 2 0 2
신경 계통의 질병(VI) 0 3 0 3
순환 계통의 질병(IX) 1 2 2 5
소화 계통의 질병(XI) 4 9 0 13
피부와 피하 조직의 질병(XII) 0 1 1 2
근육과 연결 조직의 질병(XIII) 1 2 1 4
생식, 배설 계통의 질병(XIV) 0 3 0 3
임신, 출산, 산후 조리(XV) 6 0 0 6
다른 곳에서 분류되지 않은 증상, 증세나 임상 또는 연구에서 발견한 비정상(XVIII) 0 1 1 2
상처, 중독과 외부 원인에 의한 것들(XIX) 3 12 2 17
항산화 또는 항염증(XXIII) 1 2 4 7
합계 20 60 28 108

*숫자를 클릭하면 약리작용 상세정보를 볼 수 있습니다.

사진