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한의약융합데이터센터


생약 up-to-date

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익지   益智
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일반정보
일반명 Bitter cardamon, alpinia fruit, sharp-leaf galangal fruit
라틴명 Alpiniae Oxyphyllae Fructus
이명 익지(益智), 익지자(益智子), 적정자(摘艼子)
학명 Alpinia oxyphylla Miquel (익지)
기원 익지 (益智) Alpinia oxyphylla Miquel (생강과 Zingiberaceae)의 열매
약성/귀경 맵고(辛) 따뜻하다(溫). 비(脾)와 신경(腎經)에 작용한다.
효능 온비개위섭연(溫脾開胃攝涎), 온신고정(溫腎固精),축뇨(縮尿) 온비(溫脾): a therapeutic method to treat cold pattern/syndrome of the spleen by using yang-warming medicinals 개위(開胃): a therapeutic method of stimulating the desire for food 온신(溫腎): a therapeutic method of invigorating kidney yang by using warm-tonifying medicinals 고정(固精): a therapeutic method to treat seminal emission due to kidney consumption by using kidney-tonifying and astringent medicinals 고정축뇨(固精縮尿): a therapeutic method to treat seminal emission, spermatorrhea, enuresis or incontinence of urine due to kidney qi insecurity and bladder retention failure
성분정보
구분 계열 성분
주요 sesquiterpenoid nootkatone
주요 sesquiterpenoid b-nootkatol
주요 diarylheptanoid yakuchinone A
주요 diarylheptanoid yakuchinone B
주요 flavonoid tectochrysin
신규 sesquiterpenoid 2-methyl-6-isopropyl-7-hydroxymethyl naphthalene (1), oxyphyllenone H (2), epi-oxyphyllenone (6), (E)-labda-12,14-dien-15(16)-olide-17-oic acid (3)
신규 diarylheptanoid 1-(3',5'-dihydroxy-4'-methoxyphenyl)-7-phenyl-3-heptanone (1), 1-(2',4'-dihydroxy-3'-methoxyphenyl)-7-(4''-methoxyphenyl)-3-heptanone (2)
신규 sesquiterpenoid (5R,7S,10S)-5-hydroxy-13-noreudesma-3-en-2,11-dione (1), (10R)-13-noreudesma-4,6-dien-3,11-dione (2), (5S,8R,10R)-2-oxoeudesma-3,7(11)-dien-12,8-olide (3)
신규 etc 9-hydroxy epinootkatol (1), (S)-2-pentanol-2-O-β-D-glucopyranoside (2)
신규 sesquiterpenoid oxyphyllanene A-G (1-2, 5-9)
신규 sesquiterpenoid oxyphyllenotriol A (1), oxyphyllone G (2), oxyphyllol D (3), oxyphyllol E (4)
신규 sesquiterpenoid oxyphyllol A, oxyphyllols B, C

*계열/성분을 클릭하면 구조 및 상세정보를 볼 수 있습니다.



주요성분 (5)
계열 성분 구조 링크 효능
sesquiterpenoid nootkatone 건위, 구풍, 항균
sesquiterpenoid b-nootkatol 건위, 구풍, 항균
diarylheptanoid yakuchinone A 항산화, 항암, 간보호
diarylheptanoid yakuchinone B 항산화, 항암, 간보호
flavonoid tectochrysin 항산화, 항염

신규성분 (7)
계열 성분 구조 서지사항
sesquiterpenoid 2-methyl-6-isopropyl-7-hydroxymethyl naphthalene (1), oxyphyllenone H (2), epi-oxyphyllenone (6), (E)-labda-12,14-dien-15(16)-olide-17-oic acid (3) Hou L, Ding G, Guo B, Huang W, Zhang X, Sun Z, Shi X. New sesquiterpenoids and a diterpenoid from Alpinia oxyphylla. Molecules. 2015 Jan 16;20(1):1551-9. PubMed
diarylheptanoid 1-(3',5'-dihydroxy-4'-methoxyphenyl)-7-phenyl-3-heptanone (1), 1-(2',4'-dihydroxy-3'-methoxyphenyl)-7-(4''-methoxyphenyl)-3-heptanone (2) Bian QY, Wang SY, Xu LJ, Chan CO, Mok DK, Chen SB. Two new antioxidant diarylheptanoids from the fruits of Alpinia oxyphylla. J Asian Nat Prod Res. 2013;15(10):1094-9. PubMed
sesquiterpenoid (5R,7S,10S)-5-hydroxy-13-noreudesma-3-en-2,11-dione (1), (10R)-13-noreudesma-4,6-dien-3,11-dione (2), (5S,8R,10R)-2-oxoeudesma-3,7(11)-dien-12,8-olide (3) Jiang B, Wang WJ, Li MP, Huang XJ, Huang F, Gao H, Sun PH, He MF, Jiang ZJ, Zhang XQ, Ye WC. Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2013 Jul 1;23(13):3879-83. PubMed
etc 9-hydroxy epinootkatol (1), (S)-2-pentanol-2-O-β-D-glucopyranoside (2) Qing ZJ, Yong W, Hui LY, Yong LW, Long LH, Ao DJ, Xia PL. Two new natural products from the fruits of Alpinia oxyphylla with inhibitory effects on nitric oxide production in lipopolysaccharide-activated RAW264.7 macrophage cells. Arch Pharm Res. 2012 Dec;35(12):2143-6. PubMed
sesquiterpenoid oxyphyllanene A-G (1-2, 5-9) Xu J, Ji C, Zhang Y, Su J, Li Y, Tan N. Inhibitory activity of eudesmane sesquiterpenes from Alpinia oxyphylla on production of nitric oxide. Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2012 Feb 15;22(4):1660-3. PubMed
sesquiterpenoid oxyphyllenotriol A (1), oxyphyllone G (2), oxyphyllol D (3), oxyphyllol E (4) Lv XQ, Luo JG, Wang XB, Wang JS, Luo J, Kong LY. Four new sesquiterpenoids from the fruits of Alpinia oxyphylla. Chem Pharm Bull (Tokyo). 2011;59(3):402-6. PubMed
sesquiterpenoid oxyphyllol A, oxyphyllols B, C Morikawa T, Matsuda H, Toguchida I, Ueda K, Yoshikawa M. Absolute stereostructures of three new sesquiterpenes from the fruit of Alpinia oxyphylla with inhibitory effects on nitric oxide production and degranulation in RBL-2H3 cells. J Nat Prod. 2002 Oct;65(10):1468-74. PubMed
약리정보

* 질병 분류 별 논문 수


질병 분류 임상 시험
human
동물 실험
in vivo
세포 및 시험관 실험
in vitro
total
(건)
전염병 또는 기생충병(I) 0 0 1 1
종양(II) 0 1 5 6
혈액 및 혈액 생성 기관 질병으로 면역 체계와 관련된 병(III) 0 1 2 3
내분비선 영양 및 순환계(IV) 0 2 0 2
정신적, 행동적 장애(V) 0 0 1 1
신경 계통의 질병(VI) 0 8 13 21
순환 계통의 질병(IX) 0 1 2 3
소화 계통의 질병(XI) 0 2 1 3
피부와 피하 조직의 질병(XII) 0 1 2 3
근육과 연결 조직의 질병(XIII) 0 0 1 1
생식, 배설 계통의 질병(XIV) 0 2 1 3
항산화 또는 항염증(XXIII) 0 0 6 6
기타(XXIV) 0 0 2 2
합계 0 18 37 55

*숫자를 클릭하면 약리작용 상세정보를 볼 수 있습니다.

사진